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A neutron research facility is most commonly a big laboratory operating a large-scale neutron source that provides thermal neutrons to a suite of research instruments. The neutron source usually a research reactor or a spallation source. In some cases, a smaller facility will provide high energy neutrons (e.g. 2.5 MeV or 14 MeV fusion neutrons) using existing neutron generator technologies. == List of neutron facilities == The following list is intended to be exhaustive and to cover active facilities as well as those that are shut down. ;Australia * ANSTO-HIFAR Reactor, Sydney * Open-pool Australian lightwater reactor (OPAL) ;Canada * NRC Canadian Neutron Beam Centre at Chalk River Laboratories * RE-Labs Inc. – Single Event Effects Testing Services ;China * CNPG - Light ion (D,T), China Institute of Atomic Energy * HI-13 - Light ion (D,T), China Institute of Atomic Energy ;Denmark * Risø (reactors 1958–2000) ;Egypt * ETRR-1 – Nuclear Research Center, Inshas (1961–) * ETRR-2 – Nuclear Research Center, Inshas (1997–) ;England * DIDO * ISIS Spallation Source, Rutherford–Appleton Laboratory, Oxford ;France * ILL – Institut Laue–Langevin (1972–) * LLB – Laboratoire Léon Brillouin at CEA Saclay ;Germany * FRM I – Technical University, Garching (1957–2000) * FRM II – Technical University, Garching (2004–) * FRJ-2 at Forschungszentrum Jülich (1962–2006) * Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (2005–), a virtual facility that operates instruments at other facilities (FRM II, ILL, SNS) * FRG-1 – GKSS, Geesthacht near Hamburg (1958–2010) * Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, formerly HMI – Hahn-Meitner-Institut ;Hungary * KFKI Research Institutes, Budapest ;India * Dhruva, CIRUS and Apsara: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai * KAMINI ;Japan * JAERI – Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute * KENS – High Energy Accelerator Organisation, KEK * KURRI – Research Reactor Institute (Kyoto) * JSNS – (part of the Japan proton accelerator research complex (J-PARC) ;Netherlands * IRI – Interfaculty Reactor Institute, Delft University of Technology ;Poland * Maria reactor – POLATOM Institute of Nuclear Energy, Świerk-Otwock * Ewa reactor – POLATOM Institute of Nuclear Energy, Świerk-Otwock (1958–1995) ;Russia * IBR Fast Pulsed Reactors (Dubna) * JINR – Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna * Gatchina ;South Africa * NECSA SAFARI-1 ;South Korea * High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor (HANARO) - Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) ;Sweden * NFL – Studsvik Neutron Research Laboratory, Studsvik * ESS – European Spallation Source (project) ;Switzerland * PSI – Paul Scherrer Institute * n_TOF - CERN ;United States * HFBR – High Flux Beam Reactor, Brookhaven (1965–1996) * IPNS – Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, Argonne National Laboratory (1981–2008) * LANSCE – Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (Los Alamos) * NIST – Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg near Washington D.C. * NSL - Neutron Science Laboratory, University of Michigan College of Engineering. * ORNL – High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory * SNS – Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge (Tennessee) * MURR - (University of Missouri Research Reactor ), Columbia, MO. * MNRC - (MacClellan Nuclear Research Center ), Sacramento, CA. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Neutron research facility」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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